
The TARA Arrives, Its References Don't
Why a TARA loses its references on the way from supplier to OEM, what openXSAM gets back, and why that takes a model.
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Jens Bühl
8 min readHolistic protection and seamless traceability for cybersecurity, functional safety, and the Cyber Resilience Act
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Why a TARA loses its references on the way from supplier to OEM, what openXSAM gets back, and why that takes a model.
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Jens Bühl
8 min read
Threat scenario, attack path and attack feasibility belong together: what makes a scenario, why the path gets rated, and how the method shifts the result.
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Jens Bühl
13 min read
The statechart sketch gets implemented by hand, and then the two drift apart. How itemis CREATE pulls existing C, C++ and Java code straight into the model.
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Axel Terfloth
10 min read
An honest, detailed comparison of three leading statechart tools — MathWorks Stateflow, IBM Rhapsody, and itemis CREATE — covering features, pricing, and which tool fits which team.
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Axel Terfloth
8 min read
Six guardrails for AI agents in ASPICE assessments: scripts over prompts, persisted results and progress, batching, closed questions, prohibitions, flagging.
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Pierre Dammé
6 min read
Asset identification and impact rating supply one half of the risk value: when an element of the item becomes an asset, whose damage a damage scenario describes, why the safety rating is not security's to set alone, and what keeps ratings comparable across projects.
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Jens Bühl
15 min read
100% link coverage does not mean ASPICE compliance. How a type check, a consistency check and a consistency score expose semantic inconsistencies with LLMs.
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Pierre Dammé
7 min read
The Item Definition sets the quality ceiling for the whole TARA — what abstraction level is right, why SBOM mapping forces a minimum resolution, and why a living model is the foundation for API and MCP integrations.
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Jens Bühl
9 min read
Independence is assessed once in a DFA workshop and never revisited. This whitepaper shows how the independence premise in ASIL decompositions can be verified continuously and machine-executed using graph theory.
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The CRA doesn't ask for a one-time risk analysis — it demands a permanently demonstrable security engineering process. How a Living TARA and the Security Digital Thread keep your risk picture continuously current and audit-ready.
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Dirk Leopold
6 min read
Excel template for CRA risk analysis: TARA in line with ISO/SAE 21434 and IEC 62443 — how to start methodically, what you can import, and when Excel becomes the bottleneck.
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Jens Bühl
6 min read
CRA Article 14 reporting obligations take effect on 11 September 2026. This article walks through the complete notification process chronologically — from the initial assessment to the final report — and identifies the points where reporting processes break down in practice.
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Dirk Leopold
12 min read
A TARA is not a threat catalogue — it is an auditable record of risk decisions: what it involves, how the process works, and when Excel reaches its limits.
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Jens Bühl
6 min read
AI can now produce TARAs, traceability matrices, and safety cases that are structurally complete and terminologically correct. That surfaces a question worth asking: what, exactly, is being verified? The problem is not AI-generated documentation. It is compliance processes that optimize for artifacts instead of the properties those artifacts were supposed to encode.
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Florian Antony
6 min read
An unreachable transition, an unsatisfiable guard, a numeric overflow: these bugs hide in the model long before any test reveals them. A results report from two master's theses on formal error detection for state machines using symbolic execution and SMT solvers.
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Andreas Mülder
9 min read
How AI assistants reduce TARA creation from weeks to hours — and turn your threat analysis into a real competitive advantage.
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Jens Bühl
Learn how TARA automation with itemis SECURE (formerly YAKINDU Security Analyst) makes cybersecurity processes in the automotive industry fundamentally more efficient.
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Jonathan Mohring
Forget high-stress assessments with massive teams and mountains of manual documentation. Discover how to make a leap from five weeks to five hours.
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itemis ANALYZE moves to the cloud — unlocking a new era of Agentic Engineering where your Knowledge Graph becomes the governance layer for your AI.
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Your TARA is a compliance document. It should be the operational brain of your CSMS. This whitepaper shows how a Living Digital Thread transforms static security artifacts into a continuous, data-driven lifecycle operation.
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How leading OEMs and Tier-1 suppliers unite Functional Safety and Cyber Security enterprise-wide — without disrupting proven engineering environments.
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Will your product still be legally sellable in Europe after December 2027? This guide shows manufacturers how to approach CRA compliance in 7 structured steps and secure EU market access.
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Dirk Leopold
5 min read
itemis SECURE is now available on the web — collaborate on cybersecurity projects simultaneously from any device, just like Google Docs.
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See how itemis CREATE streamlines state machine development and testing in embedded systems — illustrated with a practical Turn Signal Control case study.
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Axel Terfloth
See how itemis CREATE enables fast statechart development in the cloud, with AI-assisted model generation and seamless Git-based version control.
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Traceability is more than a compliance checkbox. Learn what it means in software and systems engineering, what insights it unlocks, and what challenges come with it.
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Florian Antony
5 min read
In the automotive domain, security is becoming more and more important – especially for the new generations of connected, (semi-)autonomous vehicles. Learn how to develop a secure system design and which additional security challenges may arise.
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Dirk Leopold
9 min read
How Franca IDL and itemis CREATE can be integrated to validate embedded software components against interface contracts interactively during development.
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Dr. Klaus Birken
9 min read
How itemis CREATE adds higher-level modeling, simulation and unit testing on top of the SCXML standard.
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Andreas Mülder
5 min read
In times of Spectre and Meltdown it's totally clear that security is a big engineering challenge. Learn more about safety and security in this post.
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Dirk Leopold
8 min read
The increased share of software solutions places high demands on Automotive Security. But what changes are coming for the industry and manufacturers?
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Dirk Leopold
5 min read
How to apply Test-Driven Development to model-driven software development using SCTUnit, itemis CREATE's unit testing framework for statechart models.
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Axel Terfloth
6 min readA requirements traceability matrix is not just a bookkeeping tool. Learn the five key questions it answers in day-to-day project work — plus one bonus question.
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Florian Antony
6 min read
Requirements coverage is demanded by process standards like Automotive SPICE, yet remains poorly defined. Learn what it really means and how to measure it properly.
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Florian Antony
6 min read
State machines can not only be modeled. In part 5 we present the State Pattern as an implementation variant.
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Rainer Klute
11 min read
Learn how to program an MSP430 microcontroller with state machines using itemis CREATE, fully integrated in Code Composer Studio – with automatic code generation and a graphical editor.
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Robin Herrmann
3 min read
A requirements traceability matrix (RTM) is a simple table that establishes bidirectional traceability across your project. Learn what it is and how to build one in four steps.
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Florian Antony
5 min read
An empirical study with 71 subjects shows that requirements traceability leads to 24% faster task completion and 50% more correct solutions during software maintenance.
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Florian Antony
4 min read
State machines can be modeled – but how can they actually be implemented? For example with the help of state tables.
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Rainer Klute
8 min read
How do modeled state machines become program code? For example with the help of a switch statement. We show how the implementation works.
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Rainer Klute
6 min read
Learn how to ensure traceability for your itemis CREATE statechart models – with tool support that scales beyond manual trace links.
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Andreas Mülder
5 min read
In part 2 of the series we cover time-controlled triggering of state transitions, orthogonal regions, and composite states with subdiagrams.
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Rainer Klute
8 min read
How do state machines work and why should you use them? This post illustrates the modeling of a finite state machine using the example of a blind controller.
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Rainer Klute
6 min read
How to use entry points, exit points, and final states in state machine modeling with itemis CREATE.
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Axel Terfloth
5 min read